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Cataloging concepts, reference services, records management, and public service for library and archival civil service exams.
12 track practice questions in the bank Β· Free 25-question practice test included below.
Take Free Practice Test βOverview
Librarians and archivists keep the city's knowledge organized and open to everyone: helping patrons find what they need, cataloging and shelving materials, managing records, and preserving items that may never exist in another copy. The work mixes careful, detail-driven organization with warm, patient public service.
The exam tests cataloging concepts, reference skills, records management, and public-service judgment. It is a multiple-choice exam. You will not be asked to memorize a whole catalog β you will be asked to apply classification rules, work through filing and shelving problems, and choose the best response to a patron or a records situation.
Use this guide to learn the systems first β Dewey Decimal classes, how call numbers work, how materials are filed β then practice the human side: the reference interview, privacy, and fair, helpful service for every patron.
What the exam typically tests
Cataloging and classification
Questions cover how materials are organized: the Dewey Decimal hundreds classes, Library of Congress call numbers, what a catalog record contains, and how filing and shelving rules work. You will apply the rules, not just recite them.
Reference services
Expect questions on helping patrons find information: the reference interview, choosing the right source for a question, and knowing when to offer interlibrary loan or a referral instead of guessing.
Circulation and lending
Questions cover how libraries lend materials: circulation rules, holds, renewals, fines and fees, and how to handle lost or damaged items fairly and consistently.
Records management and archives
You will be tested on how records are kept, filed, retained, and eventually destroyed under a retention schedule, and how archival materials are preserved and made available without being damaged or lost.
Public service and patron privacy
Scenario questions test how you treat people: serving patrons with different needs, protecting their privacy, handling complaints calmly, and applying rules fairly and consistently to everyone.
Library operations
Questions cover the day-to-day running of a library: shelving in order, shelf reading, handling new materials, basic technology help for patrons, and keeping the collection in good condition.
Topic checklist
Work through this list honestly β drill the items you cannot do yet.
- β Name the ten Dewey Decimal hundreds classes and give an example subject for each.
- β Explain the difference between the Dewey Decimal System and the Library of Congress Classification.
- β Explain what a call number is and how it determines where a book sits on the shelf.
- β State the filing rule that nothing comes before something, with an example.
- β Explain the parts of a catalog record: title, author, subject headings, and call number.
- β Describe the reference interview: how to find out what a patron really needs before answering.
- β List the steps for handling a patron's request for help with research, in order.
- β Explain what interlibrary loan is and when to offer it.
- β Explain the difference between a circulating collection and an archival collection.
- β Describe the basics of records management: what a retention schedule is and why records are kept or destroyed on schedule.
- β Explain patron privacy: what borrowing information is confidential and who may see it.
- β Describe how to respond to a patron complaint or a difficult situation calmly and fairly.
How to prepare
Dewey drill
Sort ten book titles a day into Dewey hundreds classes from memory β 000, 100, 200, 300, 400, 500, 600, 700, 800, 900. Good looks like correctly placing a new title in the right hundred class in under five seconds.
Filing practice
Take five titles and write out how they would file alphabetically, applying the rule that nothing comes before something. Do this three times a week until filing feels automatic.
Reference interview drill
Read a short patron scenario and write the reference interview in three questions: what is the topic, what have you already tried, and what kind of source do you need? Do two a day. Good looks like questions that narrow the need instead of guessing at it.
Term flashcards
Make cards for key terms β catalog, classification, call number, authority control, circulation, interlibrary loan, archives, retention schedule. Review ten cards a day until each definition comes in your own words.
Mistake log review
Work through the practice questions in the bank, and after each wrong answer write one sentence explaining why the correct answer is right. Review your notes the next day β good looks like fewer repeat mistakes each week.
Common mistakes to avoid
- β Confusing the Dewey Decimal and Library of Congress systems. Dewey is used by most public libraries and organizes by numbers; Library of Congress uses letters and numbers and is common in larger academic and research libraries.
- β Answering the patron's first question instead of finding their real need. A good reference interview asks clarifying questions before pointing at a shelf.
- β Filing alphabetically by the article β 'The', 'A', 'An' β instead of by the first significant word. The rule matters on several questions.
- β Giving a patron's private information away, even casually. Borrowing records and what a patron reads are confidential.
- β Treating archives like a circulating collection. Archival materials are unique and irreplaceable, so they are handled, stored, and accessed under stricter rules.
- β Guessing at a call number instead of working it out step by step. In cataloging questions, one wrong digit is the difference between right and wrong.
Exam day strategy
- β Arrive early with the identification and materials your exam notice asks for, and leave yourself extra travel time.
- β For cataloging questions, slow down and work through the call number or the filing rule one step at a time β rushing produces off-by-one errors.
- β Read the whole reference scenario before choosing. The patron's real need is often different from the first thing they ask for.
- β When two answers both look helpful, pick the one that is most accurate and most respectful of the patron's privacy and dignity.
- β Do not leave questions blank. Eliminate the clearly wrong choices, make your best choice, and move on β you can return to flagged questions if time allows.
- β If a question asks about a rule or a policy you are unsure of, choose the answer that is consistent, fair, and applied the same way to everyone.
Sample questions
Try these 3 sample questions from the practice bank. The correct answer is marked β read the explanation even when you get one right.
Sample 1 Β· Problem Solving
In the Dewey Decimal System, in which hundreds class would you shelve a book about the solar system?
- A.300 β Social Sciences
- B.700 β Arts & Recreation
- C.500 β Science β Correct answer
- D.900 β History & Geography
In Dewey, the 500s cover science and mathematics β a book on the solar system belongs there. The 300s are social sciences, the 700s are arts and recreation, and the 900s are history and geography.
Sample 2 Β· Problem Solving
What is the purpose of a call number?
- A.It records the book's purchase price
- B.It records who borrowed the book
- C.It counts the total number of books in the library
- D.It shows where the book belongs on the shelf β Correct answer
A call number tells a worker exactly where a book belongs on the shelf, combining its subject class with an author mark. It does not set the book's price, record who borrowed it, or count the library's total holdings.
Sample 3 Β· Problem Solving
A records office must decide what to do with old case files. What should guide the decision?
- A.Keep every record forever
- B.Destroy records as soon as they are a year old
- C.Destroy records whenever storage space runs out
- D.Follow the retention schedule for that type of record β Correct answer
A retention schedule states how long each type of record must be kept and when it may be destroyed. Keeping everything forever wastes space and creates risk; destroying records early or at random breaks the rules.
Official sources
The exam announcement (Notice of Examination) is the final authority for the exam you are taking. Always check it for the exact subjects tested, eligibility requirements, and exam procedures, since details can differ between titles and exam administrations.
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All questions on NYCExamPrep.com are original practice questions written for study purposes. They are not official DCAS questions, and this site is not affiliated with the NYC Department of Citywide Administrative Services (DCAS) or the City of New York.