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Clerical Exam Study Guide

Filing, coding, typing, and general clerical aptitude for office support exams.

173 track practice questions in the bank Β· Free 25-question practice test included below.

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Overview

Clerical Associates are the backbone of a city office: they file and retrieve records, sort and distribute mail, enter data, answer phones, and keep the paperwork moving so the rest of the agency can do its work. This track covers the Clerical Associate title, and the skills here are also tested on many other office-support examinations.

The exam tests accuracy and speed more than memorized facts. Expect questions on filing order, alphabetizing, checking names and numbers, coding, and spotting errors in typed text. DCAS multiple-choice exams generally use a 70% pass mark.

Use this guide to learn the filing and checking rules, drill them until they are automatic, and then test yourself with timed practice questions. Work through the checklist below and mark off each skill only when you can do it quickly and without errors.

What the exam typically tests

Alphabetical filing

You arrange names in alphabetical order, sometimes with tricky surnames such as McDonald, O'Brien, or hyphenated names. Questions ask which name comes first, last, or in a given position.

Numeric and chronological filing

You sort case numbers, ZIP codes, and dates into ascending order. The trap is reading numbers as text β€” 9 comes before 12 in numeric order, even though "12" sorts before "9" as a string.

Coding

You apply a stated coding rule β€” for example, letters from a name plus digits from a number β€” to build a file code. The rule is always given; your job is to follow it exactly.

Checking names and numbers

You compare a copy against an original and spot transposed digits, dropped letters, or swapped words. These items reward slow, digit-by-digit comparison over fast reading.

Typing accuracy and proofreading

You spot misspelled words, wrong punctuation, or errors in a typed passage. Common traps are words that look right at a glance, such as "invoce" for "invoice."

Following written instructions

You read a set of office procedures and apply them to a situation β€” for example, where a file goes or what form is used next. Read the whole rule before choosing.

Topic checklist

Work through this list honestly β€” drill the items you cannot do yet.

  • ☐ File surnames alphabetically, including names beginning with Mc, Mac, O', and hyphenated names
  • ☐ Sort numbers in ascending numeric order without being fooled by digit-by-digit string order
  • ☐ Sort dates chronologically, earliest first
  • ☐ Apply a given coding rule to build a file code from a name and a number
  • ☐ Compare a copied name or number against the original digit by digit and letter by letter
  • ☐ Spot a misspelled word in a typed sentence at a glance
  • ☐ File a record by surname rather than by first name
  • ☐ Decide where a file belongs when two names are nearly identical
  • ☐ Follow a multi-step written filing procedure in the correct order
  • ☐ Check a full address β€” house number, street, borough, and ZIP code β€” for errors

How to prepare

1Alphabetizing drill

Daily, take 10 surnames from a phone book or a list of names and write them in filing order, then check your work. Include Mc, Mac, O', and hyphenated names. Good looks like a perfect order in under two minutes.

2Number-checking drill

Daily, copy a list of 10 numbers, then compare your copy against the originals digit by digit and circle every error. Good looks like zero missed transpositions after a week of practice.

3Coding drill

Three times a week, invent a coding rule (for example, last two digits plus first letter of surname), write out 10 codes from made-up names and numbers, and check each one. Good looks like all 10 correct without re-reading the rule.

4Proofreading drill

Daily, proofread one short paragraph that you have deliberately seeded with 5 spelling errors, and find them all. Good looks like finding all 5 in a single read-through.

5Timed mixed set

Twice a week, do a 20-question timed set mixing filing, coding, and checking questions from this track. Review every miss the same day and re-drill the skill it came from.

Common mistakes to avoid

  • βœ• Reading numbers as text: 12 sorts before 9 alphabetically, but 9 comes first in numeric filing order β€” always use the numeric value.
  • βœ• Filing by first name instead of surname: a file for Mary Jones goes under J, not M.
  • βœ• Skimming instead of checking digit by digit: transposed digits such as 48217 and 48271 look identical at a glance.
  • βœ• Ignoring apostrophes and prefixes in surnames: O'Brien, McDonald, and hyphenated names follow the same letter-by-letter order as any other name.
  • βœ• Guessing the code instead of following the stated rule: the rule is always given in the question β€” apply it step by step.
  • βœ• Proofreading for meaning instead of spelling: a sentence can make perfect sense and still contain a misspelled word.

Exam day strategy

  • βœ“ Read the filing rule in the question before looking at the answer choices.
  • βœ“ Compare names and numbers character by character β€” cover the original, then check one character at a time.
  • βœ“ On alphabetizing items, write the order out on scratch paper instead of doing it in your head.
  • βœ“ Do the easy checking items first to bank points, then return to the harder coding items.
  • βœ“ Mark hard questions, move on, and return to them at the end.
  • βœ“ Save a few minutes to check that every question has an answer.

Sample questions

Try these 3 sample questions from the practice bank. The correct answer is marked β€” read the explanation even when you get one right.

Sample 1 Β· Clerical Skills

Four files are to be filed alphabetically by surname: O'Brien, O'Neil, Olsen, Ortiz. Which name is filed second?

  • A.O'Brien
  • B.O'Neil βœ“ Correct answer
  • C.Olsen
  • D.Ortiz

Ignoring the apostrophe, the order is O'Brien (OB), O'Neil (ON), Olsen (OL), Ortiz (OR). O'Neil comes second. The tempting choice Olsen looks earlier because L comes before N, but the second letter of O'Neil is N only after the apostrophe is ignored β€” compare OB, ON, OL, OR letter by letter.

Sample 2 Β· Clerical Skills

Case numbers are filed in ascending numeric order: 48217, 48271, 48127, 48302. Which number is filed third?

  • A.48217
  • B.48127
  • C.48271 βœ“ Correct answer
  • D.48302

Sorted ascending: 48127, 48217, 48271, 48302. The third is 48271. The tempting 48217 is second, not third β€” compare digit by digit from the left.

Sample 3 Β· Clerical Skills

A clerk codes each file with the first letter of the client's first name, the first two letters of the client's last name, and the last digit of the employee number. What is the code for Rosa Delgado, employee number 5628?

  • A.RDe8 βœ“ Correct answer
  • B.RDe2
  • C.D Ro8
  • D.RDe6

First letter of Rosa is R, first two letters of Delgado are De, last digit of 5628 is 8, giving RDe8. The tempting RDe2 uses the second digit of the number instead of the last digit.

Official sources

The exam announcement (Notice of Examination) is the final authority for the exam you are taking; check it for the exam number, eligibility, subjects tested, and instructions. DCAS multiple-choice exams generally use a 70% pass mark.

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Important disclaimer

All questions on NYCExamPrep.com are original practice questions written for study purposes. They are not official DCAS questions, and this site is not affiliated with the NYC Department of Citywide Administrative Services (DCAS) or the City of New York.

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